Cross Reference
Protection

Common-Mode Filter + ESD (CMF+ESD)

Two-in-one parts: EMI filter for differential pairs plus integrated ESD protection.

What is it?

A CMF+ESD device combines a common-mode choke (which suppresses common-mode noise on a differential pair like USB or HDMI) with low-capacitance ESD diodes in a single small package. This saves board space and reduces parts count for high-speed differential interfaces. The common-mode choke rejects noise that appears on both lines equally (often radiated EMI), while the ESD diodes clamp static discharge events.

When do you need it?

  • USB 2.0 / 3.2 / USB4 differential pairs in phones and notebooks that must pass radiated-emission tests.
  • HDMI and DisplayPort lines near antennas (e.g., smartphones, laptops with mmWave radios).
  • Automotive USB, HDMI and DisplayPort links that must keep noise away from nearby LTE, GPS, Wi-Fi and V2X receivers.
  • Any design where board space for separate CMF + ESD diodes is tight.

How to pick the right one

CMR (Common-Mode Rejection) at target frequency
Check the impedance curve at the noise frequency you need to reject, typically 100 MHz to 6 GHz.
DC resistance (RDC)
Integrated CMF+ESD parts are a few ohms per line (Magnias: 3-7 Ω typical). Check the DC drop at your line current; it is negligible for data but matters if the line also carries power.
Differential-mode capacitance
Lowest for >5 Gbps signals, ESD diode portion should be <0.5 pF.
ESD rating
IEC 61000-4-2 contact discharge rating, ±8 kV minimum for system-level.
Package
Small QFN: QFN1.4x1.35-6L or QFN1.7x1.5-6L for one pair, QFN2.2x1.35-10L or QFN2.6x1.35-10L for two pairs.

What Magnias offers

Magnias CMF+ESD parts filter and protect one or two differential pairs for USB 2.0, USB 3.2 and USB4 (up to 20 Gbps, CMF410-N10L), HDMI 2.0 / 2.1, DisplayPort 2.0 / 2.1, 10G Ethernet, MIPI and SIM / SD lines, with IEC 61000-4-2 level 4 ESD ratings (±8 kV contact or better) and bandwidth up to 10.7 GHz. AEC-Q101 versions: CMF210-N6L-A, CMF409-N10-A and CMF4245-N10-A. CMF802-N16L is an 8-line EMI low-pass filter with ESD protection for slower lines such as MCU, LCD and camera-module signals.

Common questions

Can I just use a separate CMF and ESD diode?
Yes, and many designs do. Integrated CMF+ESD wins when board space is tight or when you want a tuned response that's hard to achieve with discrete parts.
Does the CMF affect signal integrity on USB 3.x?
Slightly, there is always some differential-mode loss. Pick a CMF specified for your data rate; USB 3.x CMFs are designed to roll off below the signal band.
How is CMF different from a differential filter?
A CMF only attenuates common-mode noise; differential signals pass through. A differential filter would attenuate the wanted signal, wrong tool for the job.